Hello Bellini,
In Prestashop 1.6.0.9 it is possible to override core file without following this way of overriding, you can try put any core file in override folder of your module without making any change it will be overriden easily but in version 0.11, 0.12 and 0.13 it will not work in these versions you have to override file like this,
class AdminProductsController extends AdminProductsControllerCore
{
..
...
..
}
But problem is that it worked for me once when i installed it, after unintalling i tried to install it again now it is showing that old error.
" Unable to install override: Class AdminProductsControllerOverride54ec51e02407e does not exist "
One more thing please try to override AdminProductsController without making any change it will throw you an error of bad sql query if it will be installed.