[SOLVED] Install issues on Debian 10 with nginx

civik · October 27, 2019

Hi, I'm trying to install prestashop on Debian 10. I've installed nginx, mariadb and php7.3. Nginx is working, but when I try to access localhost it shows me an error Here are my nginx configurutaion files. My ip is 192.168.1.129. I want to access the site from remote. I've tried before to install using Apache2 and sucessfully installed it, but had problems when accessing the site from outside. It redirected me to localhost. Can you tell me where is my mistake? Thank you.

nginx.conf

events {
}
http { server {
    # Ipv4
    listen 80;

    # IPv6
     listen [::]:80;

    # SSL Ipv4 & v6
    # listen 443 ssl;
    # listen [::]:443 ssl;

    # Your SSL Certificates, don't forget to take a look at Certbot (https://certbot.eff.org)
    # ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/fullchain.pem;
    # ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/privkey.pem;

    # ssl_session_timeout 24h;
    # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    # ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    # ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+3DES:RSA+3DES:AES128-SHA:!ADH:!AECDH:!MD5;
    # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    # Do not forget to create this file before with OpenSSL : "openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048"
    # ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem;

    # [REQUIRED EDIT] Your domain name goes here
   server_name 192.168.1.129;

    # [REQUIRED EDIT] Absolute path to your website root on the filesystem
    root /var/www/html/prestashop ;

    index index.php;

    # Redirect 404 errors to prestashop
    error_page 404 /index.php?controller=404;

    # Gzip Settings, convert all types.
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied any;

    # Can be enhance to 5, but it can slow you server
    # gzip_comp_level    5;
    # gzip_min_length    256;

    gzip_types
        application/atom+xml
        application/javascript
        application/json
        application/ld+json
        application/manifest+json
        application/rss+xml
        application/vnd.geo+json
        application/vnd.ms-fontobject
        application/x-font-ttf
        application/x-web-app-manifest+json
        application/xhtml+xml
        application/xml
        font/opentype
        image/bmp
        image/svg+xml
        image/x-icon
        text/cache-manifest
        text/css
        text/plain
        text/vcard
        text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
        text/vtt
        text/x-component
        text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";

    # HSTS (Force clients to interact with your website using HTTPS only)
    # For enhanced security, register your site here: https://hstspreload.org/
    # WARNING: Don't use this if your site is not fully on HTTPS!
    # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains" preload; always;

    # Cloudflare / Max CDN fix
    location ~* \.(eot|otf|ttf|woff(?:2)?)$ {
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
    }

    # Do not save logs for these
    location = /favicon.ico {
        auth_basic off;
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        auth_basic off;
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # [REQUIRED EDIT IF MULTILANG]
    # rewrite ^/fr$ /fr/ redirect;
    # rewrite ^/fr/(.*) /$1;

    # Images
    rewrite ^/([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$1$2$3.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3$4.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9$10.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/c/([0-9]+)(-[.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2$3.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2.jpg last;

    # AlphaImageLoader for IE and fancybox
    rewrite ^images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/$1.$2 last;

    # Web service API
    rewrite ^/api/?(.*)$ /webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 last;

    # Installation sandbox
    rewrite ^(/install(?:-dev)?/sandbox)/(.*) /$1/test.php last;

    # [REQUIRED EDIT] Change this block to your admin folder
    location /admin-dev/ {
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/.*$ /admin-dev/index.php last;
        }
    }


    # File security
    # .htaccess .DS_Store .htpasswd etc
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
    }
    # Source code directories
    location ~ ^/(app|bin|cache|classes|config|controllers|docs|localization|override|src|tests|tools|translations|travis-scripts|vendor|var)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    # Prevent exposing other sensitive files
    location ~ \.(yml|log|tpl|twig|sass)$ {
        deny all;
    }

    # Prevent injection of php files
    location /upload {
        location ~ \.php$ {
            deny all;
        }
    }
    location /img {
        location ~ \.php$ {
            deny all;
        }
    }

    # PHP FPM part
    location ~ \.php$ {
        # Verify that the file exists, redirect to index if not
        try_files $fastcgi_script_name /index.php$uri&$args =404;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;

        # Environment variables for PHP
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

        include       fastcgi_params;

        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        # [REQUIRED EDIT] Connection to PHP-FPM - choose one
        # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;

        fastcgi_keep_conn on;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 30s;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 30s;

        # In case of long loading or 502 / 504 errors
        # fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
        # fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
        # fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
        client_max_body_size 10M;
    }
}
}

#/etc/nginx/sites-available/prestashop

server {

    listen 80;

    listen [::]:80;

    root /var/www/html/prestashop;

    index  index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name  _;



    location / {

    rewrite ^/api/?(.*)$ /webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 last;

    rewrite ^/([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$1$2.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/c/([0-9]+)(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/c/([a-zA-Z-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/c/$1.jpg last;

    rewrite ^/([0-9]+)(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2.jpg last;

    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;        

    }



    location ~ \.php$ {

    try_files  $uri =404;

    fastcgi_index            index.php;

    fastcgi_pass             unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock; # Ubuntu 17.10

#   fastcgi_pass             unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; # Ubuntu 17.04

    include                  fastcgi_params;

    fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;

    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    }



}

Edited November 5, 2019 by civik
I have solved it (see edit history)

civik · November 5, 2019

Here is my configuration

server {

	listen 80;

    
    server_name nursery.store   www.nursery.store;


    access_log /var/log/nginx/nursery.store.access.log rt_cache;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/nursery.store.error.log;


    root /var/www/html/prestashop ;

    index index.php;

# Redirect 404 errors to prestashop
    error_page 404 /index.php?controller=404;

    include /var/www/html/prestashop/conf/nginx/*.conf;


  # Gzip Settings, convert all types.
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied any;

    # Can be enhance to 5, but it can slow you server
    # gzip_comp_level    5;
    # gzip_min_length    256;

    gzip_types
        application/atom+xml
        application/javascript
        application/json
        application/ld+json
        application/manifest+json
        application/rss+xml
        application/vnd.geo+json
        application/vnd.ms-fontobject
        application/x-font-ttf
        application/x-web-app-manifest+json
        application/xhtml+xml
        application/xml
        font/opentype
        image/bmp
        image/svg+xml
        image/x-icon
        text/cache-manifest
        text/css
        text/plain
        text/vcard
        text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
        text/vtt
        text/x-component
        text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";

    # HSTS (Force clients to interact with your website using HTTPS only)
    # For enhanced security, register your site here: https://hstspreload.org/
    # WARNING: Don't use this if your site is not fully on HTTPS!
    # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains" preload; always;

    # Cloudflare / Max CDN fix
    location ~* \.(eot|otf|ttf|woff(?:2)?)$ {
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
    }

    # Do not save logs for these
    location = /favicon.ico {
        auth_basic off;
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        auth_basic off;
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # [REQUIRED EDIT IF MULTILANG]
    # rewrite ^/fr$ /fr/ redirect;
    # rewrite ^/fr/(.*) /$1;



#ADDED

# Images
    rewrite ^/([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$1$2$3.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3$4.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9$10.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/c/([0-9]+)(-[.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2$3.jpg last;
    rewrite ^/c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2.jpg last;

    # AlphaImageLoader for IE and fancybox
    rewrite ^images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/$1.$2 last;

    # Web service API
    rewrite ^/api/?(.*)$ /webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 last;

    # Installation sandbox
    rewrite ^(/install(?:-dev)?/sandbox)/(.*) /$1/test.php last;


    location /adminurl/ {
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/.*$ /adminurl/index.php last;
        }
    }
# File security
    # .htaccess .DS_Store .htpasswd etc
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
    }
    # Source code directories
    location ~ ^/(app|bin|cache|classes|config|controllers|docs|localization|override|src|tests|tools|translations|travis-scripts|vendor|var)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    # Prevent exposing other sensitive files
    location ~ \.(yml|log|tpl|twig|sass)$ {
        deny all;
    }

    # Prevent injection of php files
    location /upload {
        location ~ \.php$ {
            deny all;
        }
    }
    location /img {
        location ~ \.php$ {
            deny all;
        }
    }
 # PHP FPM part
    location ~ \.php$ {
        # Verify that the file exists, redirect to index if not
        try_files $fastcgi_script_name /index.php$uri&$args =404;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;

        # Environment variables for PHP
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

        include       fastcgi_params;

        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        # [REQUIRED EDIT] Connection to PHP-FPM - choose one
        # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;

        fastcgi_keep_conn on;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 30s;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 30s;

        # In case of long loading or 502 / 504 errors
        # fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
        # fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
        # fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
        client_max_body_size 10M;
    }

}

One friend helped me figure out fastgci params and I used this config file, which works 100% !

https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/blob/develop/docs/server_config/nginx.conf.dist#L40

I need to find out the directory for php7.3-fpm.sock, which wasn't /var/run

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;

This confirguration is for the prestashop, not nginx.conf. You don't need to touch nginx.conf, only /etc/hosts.

I've tried with reinstalling and reinstalling again and again whole Debian with mariadb. I can confirm it's working now.

Edited November 5, 2019 by civik (see edit history)

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[SOLVED] Install issues on Debian 10 with nginx

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